Gum recession is a common dental issue that many patients face. When gums recede, they expose more of the tooth or its root, which can lead to discomfort and increased sensitivity. Identifying the root cause of gum recession is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.
Common Causes of Gum Recession
Several factors can contribute to gum recession, including:
- Overaggressive Brushing: Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear down tooth enamel at the gum line and irritate gum tissue. This can cause gums to recede over time.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup. Plaque contains bacteria that can infect gums and erode the jawbone, leading to gum recession.
- Chewing Tobacco: Tobacco use, especially chewing tobacco, can severely damage the gum tissue. Continuous use can aggravate the gums and cause them to recede.
- Periodontal Disease: This disease can result from poor oral hygiene or conditions like diabetes. Bacteria from plaque infect the gums and the underlying bone, causing gum recession and potentially tooth loss.
Treatment Options for Gum Recession
Treating gum recession effectively involves addressing the underlying cause first. Here are some common treatments:
- Adjust Brushing Techniques: If harsh brushing is the cause, switching to a softer toothbrush and gentler brushing can help protect your gums.
- Professional Dental Cleaning: For those with poor oral hygiene, a professional cleaning (prophylaxis) can remove debris and bacteria from gum pockets.
- Scaling and Root Planing: In cases of severe tartar buildup, these deep cleaning procedures can treat gum inflammation and thoroughly clean the teeth.
- Surgical Solutions: Once the cause of gum recession is managed, cosmetic or restorative surgery might be recommended. Options like gum tissue regeneration and grafting can restore gum symmetry and improve your smile’s appearance.
Have Questions?
If you have any concerns about periodontal disease, treatments, or gum recession, please contact our office. We’re here to help you maintain a healthy and beautiful smile.